Worms in humans are a rather unpleasant phenomenon that may not appear for a long time. Parasitic worms are known in science as helminths. An infection in humans is known as helminthiasis. This happens when the eggs of worms enter our body. Contrary to popular belief that worms are a pure childhood disease, adults are also prone to severe parasite infestation. Scientists assume that every fourth person on earth is a carrier of this disease.
Where can they live
Adult helminths move through the body until they settle in the organs that are best for them. The eggs of the parasites get into the intestines and settle there. This is the most common location. It is easy to find worms in the intestines and remove them.
In second place among the worms is the liver. The lungs follow her. There are very rare forms of the disease in which worms get into the eyeballs and muscles.
classification
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are luminal and tissue types.
Tissues are those that live in organs. They can cause the following diseases:
- Paragonimiasis is a type of lung tissue damage caused by worms;
- Echinococcosis - liver damage;
- Cysticercosis - the brain;
- Filariasis - lymph nodes.
The second type of human worm is luminal. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be very different: hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms, whipworms, broad tapeworm, pinworms and others.
Stages of development
Worms in an adult can come from completely different sources. In order for the parasite to develop in the body, it must enter through the mouth. Worm eggs can be in raw meat, untreated water from reservoirs, on dirty hands. In this form, they enter the oral cavity, then the stomach, and then are absorbed by the intestines.
A larva hatches from an egg in the stomach and begins its journey through the human body until it finds an ideal environment for further development. If they are intestinal parasites, then there is no need to move around for a long time. If it's pulmonary or cerebral, the larva moves through the bloodstream until it settles in the right place.
At the third stage of development, the larva turns into an adult helminth that feeds on vitamins and minerals intended for the human body. The parasite lays eggs again and multiplies very quickly.
The time frame for carrying out all stages is several hours to several days. During this time, it is important to find a good worm cure for a person.
Symptoms
There are not always clear signs of worms in humans. Symptoms may only appear during certain periods of the disease's development, or they may not appear at all. When an adult lives in the body, it is extremely difficult to notice, since you can confuse one disease with any other disease. Helminths can be discovered accidentally by donating feces for testing.
To imagine what happens in the body, consider an example with the life cycle of a roundworm. These type of worms love to travel and can surrender themselves when moving through the body.
Ascaris infection can be caused by eating unwashed vegetables and fruits. The parasite lays eggs on the ground and they can easily get onto plants.
After the worm's egg penetrates the mouth and stomach, it begins to grow, turning into a larva, which very quickly (in 2-3 hours) enters the circulatory system and begins to move along the small flow of blood. Your target is the lungs.
In the lung tissue, the larva grows into an adult who has little space and has to eat the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. It is at this stage that the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is correct, then the remedy for worms will quickly help a person get rid of them.
The patient begins to cough, shortness of breath, and the body temperature rises. In rare cases, an allergic rash occurs. This is how worms appear in humans. Symptoms and treatment will vary depending on the stage of development, as all of these signs can be mistaken for a cold.
After the adult has eaten his mouth through the respiratory tract, he lays eggs so that the person can swallow them again in the gastrointestinal tract, from where the cycle begins again.
Stages of the course of the disease
Symptoms of worms in an adult vary depending on what stage of the disease is. It can be two of them:
- Spicy
- Acquired.
The first phase occurs in the first few days after infection, as the larvae travel through the body. A person may feel itchy, their skin turns red, and rashes appear. There may be a dry barking cough with attacks of suffocation. When you donate blood for tests, the result shows a significant increase in eosinophils.
The transition to the second phase indicates that a person's worms have settled in the right place and exist calmly without disturbing anyone. This is a latent stage that may not appear for several years.
An anti-worm drug in a person will only help get rid of them if an infection is accidentally detected. Men and women should listen carefully to their bodies. Over the months that people feed the parasites, the general condition of the body changes. First of all, the metabolism suffers. The specialty of helminths is that they suck all nutrients and minerals out of the cells on the organ walls, which disrupts the functionality of the affected areas.
What can the consequences be
There are parasites that cause dangerous conditions in the body. For example, the presence of trichinella or schistosomes leads to anemia and vitamin deficiency.
Do not forget that worms also release their waste products into the human intestines, as a result of which dysbiosis and over-reproduction of opportunistic organisms develop.
The immune system suffers. It becomes weaker, allergies appear. A person becomes susceptible to virus attacks and becomes sick more often.
If human worms are not treated, the consequences can be unpredictable. Each type of parasite affects different organs and they are the first to suffer. If the liver is damaged, jaundice can develop. Hookworm infection causes anemia because these types of helminths only feed on blood. The most important thing at each stage is to find an anti-worm drug for a person.
diagnosis
Only two analyzes can save lives. This is a general analysis of blood and feces. With an annual physical exam, the risk of missing an illness is minimal.
There will be such changes in the blood: leukocetosis - a shift in the leukocyte formula to the right and an increase in the number of eosinophils.
Worms in human feces are the safest and fastest way to spot them. You have to refresh the analysis, then the result will be correct.
Tablets for worms for the prevention of humans
Medicines produced in our country can be divided into two groups: those with a wide spectrum of action and those that kill a certain type of helminth. Since there are more than 70 types of worms that infect humans, it is impossible to determine which parasite has taken root inside without testing. Tablets for worms for prophylaxis to a person should be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- Nematodes;
- Cestodes;
- Trematodes.
Treatment depends on what type of helminth inhabits the body.
Remedies for nematodes (roundworms)
This species includes: pinworms, roundworms, Trichinella, Vagoslav, Toxocara. The first two representatives are most common in children and adults.
The most suitable drug in the form of suspensions or chewable tablets is selected by a specialist.
Cestodes (tapeworms) drugs
Cestodes are a large number of representatives of helminths. The most common are teniarinchiasis, cenurosis, alveococcosis, sparganosis, broad tapeworm, and others.
Most often, drugs with a wide spectrum of action are used, since they are also used in the treatment of roundworms. Also suitable for prophylaxis.
Medicines against flukes (flatworms)
Representatives of this class can be enumerated for a very long time. Most often, the organism is affected by opisthorchosis (cat fluke), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese fluke), lung fluke and others.
No self-medication, a specialist will choose tablets for flatworms.
How do you take pills for worms?
Regardless of what type of worm has settled in the body of an adult or child, remember the basic and most important rule: if a worm is found in a family member, they should all be treated. All items in the house must be disinfected. If there are pets, you need to check them out first as our pets may be the source of the problem.
All drugs against worms act on adults without touching eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule sounds like this: two weeks after taking the drug, it is necessary to repeat the course. This is especially true in cases of pinworms. These parasites are so crafted that they leave the larvae outside the body and a person can re-infest himself.
It is recommended to take the tablets in the morning and do a cleansing enema in the evening.
Be attentive! All medications must be taken as directed by your doctor. This is especially true in cases of flatworm and tapeworm infection. They are so dangerous that treatment is given in a hospital. When removing, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage, calculating the weight and age of the patient, since the drugs are very toxic. Self-medication is not acceptable in such cases!
Prevention of worms
Disputes from mothers about whether or not it is necessary to take pills for the prevention of worms never stop. Some are sure that this is a good way to protect yourself from dangerous consequences, because children are the most susceptible to infection. Others consider it unnecessary and do not want to burden the body with unnecessary pills.
Pinworms very often affect children of school and preschool age. An analysis of enterobiasis can be false negative, and then a sick child who has brought parasites into a home or school can infect anyone. Pinworm eggs are transmitted through household items, handshakes, pet hair, doorknobs, and other surrounding items.
One of the most important prevention methods is compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. It is imperative to wash your hands with soap and water after flexing, before eating, after walking outdoors, or visiting public places.
What if the child complains of itching in the anusThis is one of the most pronounced symptoms of a pinworm infection. In this case, you need to get tested for enterobiasis as soon as possible. Let's assume the child complained in the evening, then you have to run to the clinic in the morning.
If the result of the first scraping is negative and the itching persists, the analysis should be repeated two days later for a week, and then after another two weeks.
If you are marked by any of the following statements, you should take preventative measures:
- the presence of furry pets;
- constant games in the sandpit or on the ground;
- travel to an exotic country;
- Father is an avid fisherman or hunter.
Folk recipes
Think about how to remove worms from a person at home. Recipes against helminths have been known since ancient times. And although they are successfully replaced with synthetic substances, the folk method of prevention remains proven.
Let's consider the most effective recipes.
Onions, honey, aloe juice. Onions are considered to be the most versatile remedy. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anthelmintic effects. Mix it with aloe juice and honey in equal proportions and you will get a real medicine against worms. Take 1 teaspoon before breakfast for several days. Due to the fact that the product turns out to be sweet, children will certainly drink it.
Carrot juice. Fresh carrots not only contain a supply of vitamins, but also have an antihelminthic effect. Drunk on an empty stomach, you can enrich the body with energy throughout the day and at the same time prevent an unpleasant illness.
Garlic is one of the most effective remedies for worms. Consider the recipes how to remove worms from a person at home:
- Finely chop or squeeze the garlic. Roll the resulting porridge in a cheesecloth in small portions so that it becomes something like a candle. Insert into the anus at night for 10 days. Such a remedy is effective against pinworms and is used for adults and children.
- Garlic enemas. Another way to get rid of unpleasant neighbors from the intestines. The solution should be water and garlic chopped in proportion to porridge. For a glass you need to take a couple of cloves. The process is repeated 2 times a week.
- Garlic with honey. Another option for a child's medicine. To prevent garlic from burning, it is mixed using a natural method. Take 1 teaspoon twice a day.
- Garlic with milk. For lovers of extraordinary tastes, a milk-based medicine is offered. There are five crushed cloves of garlic per liter of cow product. The mixture is boiled and taken in small portions before bedtime.
Herbal teas
All medicines have always been prepared with herbs. Mother nature knows best how to get rid of parasite worms. It is time to systematize this knowledge.
To prepare a herbal remedy, you need to choose bitter plants, such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus, cumin. The prepared infusions must be taken daily. It takes a month to completely cleanse the body, but improvement will occur in 2-3 weeks of the course.
Consider the most famous recipes for herbal tinctures for treating worms:
- Based on tansy. Pour boiling water over the grass in the following ratio: 100 grams of dry mix per 150 ml of hot water. Close the lid and let stand for 8-10 hours. You need to take 30 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Based on wormwood. This herb must be insisted on alcohol for a week. The ratio is 1: 1. For 100 grams of weed, 100 ml of alcohol. Take 25 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Effective tincture on walnut shells. It must be filled with alcohol per 100 grams of dry product, 150 ml of "fire water".
- Carnation-based. For the tincture, use dry, unopened clove buds. Pour 100 grams of aromatic spice with a glass of boiling water and let it rest for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the drug is 30 drops per glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds against worms
Pumpkin seeds are safe for both children and adults. This is a very popular folk remedy for wormer cures. Think about how this product can remove worms in humans.
What's the secret? The fact that the peel of pumpkin seeds contains a substance like cucurbin, which is deadly to worms. Therefore, all you need to do is use unpeeled green seeds.
Cucurbin does not kill worms, it only paralyzes them. Adults are deprived of the ability to move, hold on to the cells of the body, suck out nutrients, which means they will soon die naturally and be excreted through a person's anus.
The strongest recipe is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. 100 pieces of unpeeled seeds should be eaten in the morning. Then wash off with a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect to help remove parasites from the body.
Mix the pumpkin and honey. First, grind the seeds into a pulp in a blender, then add a little honey. Eat cereal in the morning on an empty stomach. The duration of treatment is several days. It is advisable to repeat it after 2 weeks.
Another healthy breakfast is pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, the grains are fried until golden brown in a pan without any fat or water. Then the mixture is poured into a blender, garlic is added and ground to a mushy state. Let it steep overnight and take a tablespoon of the mixture in the morning.